Nihilism, a ideology that examines the absence of purpose, worth, and purpose in life, critiques the very bases of life. Deriving from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," nihilism claims that life is devoid of natural significance, and established moral and religious values are baseless. This outlook became well-known in the 1800s through the w… Read More

Nihilist philosophy, a school of thought that examines the void of significance, value, and meaning in life, questions the very bases of human existence. Coming from the Latin word "nihil," meaning "none," nihilism maintains that life is devoid of intrinsic significance, and conventional moral and religious values are unfounded. This viewpoint rose… Read More

Utilitarianism, a consequentialist approach of ethics formulated by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, argues that the best course of action is the one that enhances overall happiness or pleasure. Fundamental to this school of thought is the "Principle of Greatest Happiness," which maintains that actions are ethically correct if they… Read More

Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy founded in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno, teaches the practice of self-discipline and fortitude as a method to overcome harmful emotions. The school of thought asserts that moral excellence, the highest good, is based on wisdom and that the wise exist in harmony with the divine Reason that rules nature. Thi… Read More

Existentialist philosophy, a philosophy that developed in the 19th-20th century period, emphasizes personal freedom, decision-making, and subjective experience. Fundamental to this ideology is the notion that existence comes before essence, meaning that individuals define their own purpose and goals through their actions. Philosophers of existentia… Read More